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Saturday, 08 July

22:06

The wheel turns, and Crooked Timber turns 20 John Quiggin

Crooked Timber, the group blog of which Im a member turns 20 today. Heres a post Ive written to mark the occasion.

Not quite 20 years ago, I got an invitation to spend a week as a visiting blogger at an exciting new group blog called Crooked Timber. In the manner of the most catastrophic house guests, I managed to turn that into permanent residence.

Looking back at posts from that time, its startling how active we were; with multiple posts most days. Thats ebbed away to one or two posts per week, but we are still here to celebrate our 20th anniversary, unlike most of the people who were blogging back then.

Its easy enough to see why this was so. Back then, although the term social media wasnt in widespread use, social media was blogs and not much else. There was no Facebook or Twitter and mainstream media maintained an air of snooty disdain.

Once these commercial platforms arrived, and began attracting millions, then billions of users, the writing was on the wall for traditional blogging. Their features made them accessible to lots of people for whom blogging was just too difficult and, at least initially, their reliance on advertising seemed like a small price to pay. Blogs carried on, but as bloggers moved on or passed on, or just got tired, they mostly werent replaced by new entrants.

The deal for users got worse and worse over time, in the process Cory Doctorow calls ensh*ttification. But network effects worked powerfully to keep us all locked into the platforms where our families/friends/interlocutors remained.

Until recently, there was no end in sight to this process. But, as Steins Law has it If something cannot go on forever, it will stop. In the last couple years, weve seen disastrous mis-steps from both Facebook and Twitter, as well as a sharp decline in public opinion of the tech giants and their products.

Thats allowed the emergence of alternatives to advertising-driven networks where algorithms (theyre really just models) determine what you see and what you dont. The most important examples, for me, at any rate, have been Mastodon (non-commercial Twitter alternative) along with the larger Fediverse, and Substack, a platform for subscription-supported newsletters.

We dont yet know what will become of all this. But we built by academics was strictly non-commercial. The introduction of the .com domain produced an explosion of commercial offerings and a speculative mania unsurpassed in scale and silliness, at least until the advent of Bitcoin. A crucial part of this was the attempt by portals like Yahoo and AOL to created walled gardens, where uses would remain while they were online, rather than wandering the wilds of the Internet....

19:58

Lane's New Australia Oz Conservative

In the 1890s a charismatic Australian journalist named William Lane attempted to establish a socialist utopia in Paraguay. A book published about this enterprise in 1912 has been republished by Bonfire Books (None but the Crocodiles by Stewart Grahame). 


What is so interesting about New Australia Movement is that it had so much in its favour....and yet it nonetheless rapidly failed.

The socialist experiment in Paraguay had every reason to prosper. Paraguay had recently experienced a war and had lost much of its adult male population. Its government was therefore keen to attract new settlers and so offered William Lane a large amount of quality land. At the same time, some bitter labour disputes in Australia led to a large number of skilled and experienced workers joining the movement. Lane himself was genuinely idealistic and principled and an inspiring leader. Nor was the experiment overly radical; for instance, members were allowed to continue to live in families.

The idea of the new society was a socialist one: what was produced would be held in common and then distributed equally to each member. 

I won't go into the details about how this unfolded, as it is described so well in the book (which you can purchase here). It is curious, though, that the reason for failure was predicted some 600 years earlier by the medieval theologian St Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas justified the holding of private property as follows:

Firstly, because everyone is more solicitous about procuring what belongs to himself alone than that which is common to all or many, since each shunning labour leaves to another what is the common burden of all, as happens with a multitude of servants. Secondly, because human affairs are conducted in a more orderly fashion if each has his own duty of procuring a certain thing, while there would be confusion if each should procure things haphazard. Thirdly, because in this way the peace of men is better preserved, for each is content with his own. 

All three of these principles played out...

17:00

BOOK REVIEW: This Accidental Present A Story of Two Families Independent Australia

BOOK REVIEW: This Accidental Present A Story of Two Families

This Accidental Present is the little-known Brisbane story of the connection between two prominent Australian families, the Cilentos and the Noonuccals, and the birth of a child in 1953 that could not be acknowledged, writes history editor Dr Glenn Davies.

THIS ACCIDENTAL PRESENT is the fascinating story, both intimate and international, of the intersecting lives of extraordinary people. Sir Raphael and Lady Phyllis Cilento were among the most important families in Queensland in the 1950s and Oodgeroo Noonuccal (Kath Walker), was an Aboriginal woman who went to work for them in 1951 as a domestic.

Ross Wilsons exploration of this story of two families began with listening to members of both families. This Accidental Present is the first telling of this extraordinary story. Wilson has nurtured this vivid story from many long conversations with members of both families, as well as close friends of the people in the story. He tells the story with permission and support from those who generously shared their memories with him.

When Oodgeroo Noonuccal (the unknown, but named Kath Walker) went to work as a housekeeper for one of Brisbanes most influential families the Cilentos she couldnt have guessed how much her life would change. Kath Walkers daily life through the 1950s was in the shadow of The Act, which governed a...

16:00

RBA's heavy-duty rate rises a lethal tactic in class warfare Independent Australia

RBA's heavy-duty rate rises a lethal tactic in class warfare

The Reserve Bank of Australia has repeatedly raised interest rates to counter inflation while ignoring massive profits from big business. And so, those who can least afford it keep getting hit. Dr Evan Jones reports.

THE (NATIONAL) economy at the macroeconomic level is treated by central bankers and most academics as a thing in itself. Its essence is characterised by aggregate indicators  gross domestic product, aggregate unemployment rate, inflation rate, etcetera.

Macroeconomic fetishism

Inside the macroeconomy is a black box. Analysis of the "microeconomy" is monopolised by the paradigm of Neoclassical Economics, enthroned in the (English language) economics "discipline" since the late Nineteenth Century.

Neoclassical Economics is not rooted in the empirics of economic structures but in a priorism. It is a fairy story. The black box of macroeconomic theory is facilitated by the absence of an adequate microeconomic (structural) analysis.

The much-revered J M Keynes played a part in this unfortunate scenario. In confronting Britains 1930s Depression (with large-scale ongoing unemployment), Keynes stylised analysis was purely at the macroeconomic level with inattention to empirical detail.

This was even at the time that Britains relation to the global economy was changing and its internal economic structure undergoing significant transformation. Within that analytical constraint, Keynes highlighted that mass unemployment could be sustained, that a dearth of aggregate demand was the source and that decisive public action was necessary to counter that dearth. And fair enough as a short-term fix.

But after Keynes premature death at 62 in 1946 came the "Keynesians".

After 1945, countries committed themselves to economic reconstruction. Some (Britain and Australia) even committed themselves formally to t...

14:19

The Robodebt Rogues Gallery The AIM Network

If ever there was an instance of such a hideous failing in government policy and its cowardly implementation by the public service, Australias cruel, inept and vicious Robodebt program would have to be one of them. Robodebt was a scheme developed by the Department of Human Services (DHS) and submitted as a budget measure by

The post The Robodebt Rogues Gallery appeared first on The AIM Network.

12:30

Scones rule! Cream always rises to the top Independent Australia

Scones rule! Cream always rises to the top

Megan Jane de Paulo rolls out her tribute to the humble scone a tea-time accompaniment firmly 'en-scon-ced' in our culinary history. Cuppa, anyone?

IT HAS NO yeast, so it is not bread. Not a cake. Nor a biscuit. Not pastry but most closely related to it.

It is the humble scone.

A nostalgic baked nibble, snack sized, usually slathered with jam and cream... in my case, shoved into one hand, with a tepid Milo in the other, upon being sent away to play while adults chat over cups of tea.

An assemblage of crumbs coaxed together with care, flour, milk and cream/butter, and some baking powder for lightness and rise. This time-tested recipe can be created with a series of modifications and perversions for fun along the way, skirting the boundaries of sweet and savoury at the whim of the baker.

The definitive origin of the scone remains in some dispute, but it seems to have derived from the Scottish bannock or the Dutch schoonbrood. The Oxford English Dictionary records its first mention in English literature from 1513.

The addition of scones to "High Tea" was initiated in 1840 by Anna Russell, the Duchess of Bedford, where it was served with jam and clotted cream although the working class break-time from where the concept of High Tea is derived probably almost certainly served scones.

Do you say scone (as in gone) or scone (as in tone)? It seems to be more regional than class-based; the majority of people rhyme scone with gone. Astonishingly Australians have never managed to create a diminutive or nickname for scones  there are no sconnos to have at smoko, or jammy rocks. We actually stick to its correct name.

Shoved aside by upstart break-time snacks such as the muffin, cruffin and excessively accessorised doughnut, scones have rolled back into focus recently with a resurgence of a long-term unresolvable...

11:36

Betrayal. freef'all852

Betrayed.. Mathew Dorabiala.

A Betrayal.

Its a terrible realisation, a sense of betrayal,

When someone special, in whom you had feelings,

Reveals to you their other face, and in disgrace,

You cannot but turn away, shamed that you once embraced,

To your heart..their heart, in encompassing compact,

In whom you whispered and shared sensitive secrets,

To then see them evolve into another person, who,

Now appears more inline with a group you eschew,

Being part of the swollen, swirling morass of the mob view.

The mob view..where nothing is sacred, save bigoted opinion,

Never to bestow on a lesser minion what is best kept,

As revered text and public view ones own personal bias pet,

While the other side of argument is granted little respect,

And the whole swilling mass self-congratulates in cruel effect!

**

So you feel you have to leave the companionship behind,

Forsaking those memories that gentle sentiment reminds,

Surrender to fate, all feelings of cause for regret,

And move swiftly away from such dis-ease..lest it infect!

10:07

PwCs phoenix operation draws criticism Pigs Fly Newspaper

PwCs phoenix operation draws criticism

Thi...

08:05

In which the pond eventually gets around to dealing with Lesser Xians and yet again climbs the "Ned" Everest ... loon pond

 


The pond realises that keen herpetology students will have already been over the Graudian story How the Coalition collaborated with friendly media to silence robodebt victims, or Alan Tudges office planned to use sympathetic outlets such as News Corp to counter reporting on scheme, royal commission report reveals.

It's just one of many disgraces uncovered, but at the risk of boring advanced students, please allow the pond to repeat it for the slow coaches, or at least a bit of it ...

The royal commission report into the robodebt scheme paints a grim picture of a minister keen to use more friendly media to counter reporting on the scheme, and a particularly mean-spirited strategy to attempt to silence victims speaking out that was labelled as an abuse of the power of his office.
In early 2017, victims of the robodebt scheme began speaking to media, including Guardian Australia, about the debt notices they were receiving and the devastating impact it was having on their lives.
The commissioner, Catherine Holmes, said in her report that Tudges then media adviser, Rachelle Miller, developed a media strategy to introduce a counter narrative in more friendly media that was focused on cracking down on welfare cheats.
The strategy included finding case studies of legitimate debts detected by the robodebt system and placing stories about convicted welfare fraudsters.
A media officer in the Department of Human Services noted in an email in January 2017 that News Corp isnt interested in the line being run by left-leaning media but is keen on the alternative view. As such, the focus will be on working with News to achieve this.
The ministers office then requested information on cases that had appeared in the media, as well as cases supposedly demonstrating the success of the system.
The report found Tudge had personally involved himself in responding to media.
Tudge told the commission in his evidence his focus was on addressing the implementation issues with the scheme, rather than engaging in a strategy of deflection.
The report found Tudge had approved the release of information about case studies sent to the national affairs editor of the Australian, Simon Benson, in early January 2017.
Benson went on to write an exclusive that appeared on the front page of the paper on 26 January 2017, claiming Labor had made an embarrassing blunder and referring to people who had spoken publicly about their experiences with robodebt as so-called victims.
Tudge was then interviewed on the conservative talkback station 2GB, where the host said Tudge must be quite happy with Bens...

08:00

Rotten Robodebt legacy lingers as Liberals attempt re-election in Fadden Independent Australia

Rotten Robodebt legacy lingers as Liberals attempt re-election in Fadden

The Federal seat of Fadden is currently up for grabs after the exit of former MP Stuart Robert, whose numerous scandals may affect the Liberal Party's chances of re-election, writes Belinda Jones.

THE STARTER'S gun has fired in the 2023 Fadden Federal By-election. Early voting has begun in the Gold Coast seat and so too have the games in relentless pursuit of so-called democracy.

Australians like to pride ourselves on our democracy  a free society where anyone can throw their hat into the ring at election time. Thirteen candidates have thrown their hats into the Fadden ring. An eclectic composition of political hopefuls all vying to be the Federal Member for Fadden, myself included.

The Federal seat of Fadden is currently up for grabs after the retirement of former member Stuart Robert.

Stuart Robert served 16 scandal-ridden years as a Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) member, achieving very little for the people he claimed to serve. One of the architects of the illegal Robodebt scheme and the fact he was tied to a litany of other transgressions eventually prompted Robert's retirement from Parliament.

Robert claimed his retirement was to focus on family less than a year after winning the seat in the 2022 Federal Election, forcing the costly By-election: over 100,000 Queenslanders have to make the trek back to their local polling places because he decided to pull up stumps one year into his three-year t...

07:53

Robodebt: political anti-welfare campaign Pigs Fly Newspaper

Robodebt Royal Commission exposes welfare bashing as a meanness at the heart of our politics

Article written by Laura Tingle ABCs chief political correspondent. This article originally appeared...

06:00

Is it possible for the Coalition to lose 35 seats? Yes, it is. The AIM Network

After the election of May 21 2022, I published a piece titled Why the Conservatives cannot win the next election and why Labor will go early, in which I wrote: Another reason the conservatives will be up against it in the next election is that many mature-aged voters dropped from the rolls and were replaced with

The post Is it possible for the Coalition to lose 35 seats? Yes, it is. appeared first on The AIM Network.

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Friday, 07 July

16:00

Australia's cruel deportation laws forsake dying father Independent Australia

Australia's cruel deportation laws forsake dying father

Time is running out for a dying man wishing to spend his remaining time with his family, but scheduled for deportation by the Albanese Government. Gerry Georgatos reports.

ROBERT TAYLOR is dying. He has months to live. His family of six children and 11 grandchildren want him to come home and spend what time is left with them.

Robert is slated for deportation to the United Kingdom, his birth country. He has been in immigration custody for 16 months. He was born in England in 1973 but as a 10-month-old baby, arrived in Australia with his parents in February 1974.

In the nearly 50 years since, he has never left Western Australia. He has grown up Australian, bred here. He has no family in the UK. Unlike his parents, he never thought too much about pursuing Australian citizenship. He was fine on a permanent residency status.

But a carceral conviction late in life for a burglary brought him to the attention of the Department of Immigration. The Prisoners Review Board validated him with parole granted but the Department of Immigration waited for him as he was to be released and they transferred Robert from Bunbury Regional Prison to Northams Yongah Hill Immigration Detention Centre.

His Australian-born and bred family was devastated.

Robert made mistakes and did gaol time. After 50 years in this country, his whole life, he does not deserve deportation. In the last ten years, more than 5,000 residents have been deported.

I have come to know Robert. He is a good person. He has served his court-ordered penance. The slate should be considered clean. We must allow for the re...

14:25

Robodebt: illegal, unfair, cruel and the product of Morrison falsehoods Pigs Fly Newspaper

Robodebt: illegal, unfair, cruel and the product of Morrison falsehoods

Download Robodebt Commission Full Report

The robo-debt royal...

13:03

Justice for robodebt No Right Turn

Between 2016 and 2020, the Australian government inflicted nearly $2 billion of imaginary "debts" on welfare recipients, courtesy of an illegal automated overpayment calculation system. The policy led to suicides as people struggled to pay debts they didn't owe. The scheme was scrapped in 2020, and the illegal "debts" were later forgiven and repaid. And today, a royal commission into the fiasco has recommended prosecuting its architects:

The architects of Robodebt will be referred for criminal and civil prosecution after a royal commission handed down its report into the unlawful scheme today.

Commissioner Catherine Holmes has branded the former coalition government's debt-raising scheme an "extraordinary saga" of "venality, incompetence and cowardice".

"The report paints a picture of how the Robodebt [scheme] ... was put together on an ill-conceived, embryonic idea," Commissioner Holmes wrote.

"It is remarkable how little interest there seems to have been in ensuring the scheme's legality, how rushed its implementation was, how little thought was given to how it would affect welfare recipients and the lengths to which public servants were prepared to go to oblige ministers on a quest for savings."

It also finds that former PM Scott Morrison (who was social services minister at the time robodebt was created) misled Cabinet by failing to provide all relevant information about the scheme and its lawfulness. To prevent this happening in future, it recommends repealing Australia's blanket exemption of cabinet documents from the Freedom of Information Act. Its still secret who should be prosecuted, and what for. But the onus is now on Australian federal agencies to follow the recommendation. The problem is that they have a track-record of perverting the course of justice to protect those in power. Hopefully that won't happen in this case.

12:00

Victor Tribute the rudest man in the world Independent Australia

Victor Tribute the rudest man in the world

Prologue

Victor Tribute wanted to be a hermit.

Not that he wanted to live in a mountain cave and take a vow of silence. He didnt want to be an eremite. He wasnt sure what an eremite was, but he pictured a religious nut, living in skins, having taken a vow of silence and perhaps a strict regimen of dawn chanting. He shuddered at the thought. Victor wasnt the least bit religious, was not fond of chanting and certainly did not want to rough it in the wild or in any other way, indeed.

Victor Tribute sighed. For while living as a total recluse had its attractions, he did appreciate his creature comforts. Moreover, he was a graphic designer who worked on short-term contracts from a rather luxurious highrise beachfront apartment and enjoyed his work. Didnt want to give it up. So for Victor, unless his cave had access to good quality streaming broadband and a reliable power supply, he would need to change careers.

But Victor had no intention of changing careers. He just wanted people most people, not quite all people to just keep well the fuck away from him.

Because Victor Tribute was decidedly misanthropic. He hadnt always been this way. He wasnt really a bad person. He paid his taxes. He said Please and Thank you. He stood up on buses when the elderly, pregnant and other similarly inconvenienced required a seat. But it had come to pass, over the course of his almost 39 years on Earth, that anthropoids had eroded him, like endless drips on granite. And now he was nothing more than a sliver. Nearly worn through.

He was heartily sick of people and their banal small talk; their tedious little dinner parties, where they discussed other peoples tawdry iniquities, revealing more in the process of their own. He was tired of petty gameplaying; of spending a lot of time with someone only to find out they just wanted to be friends. And so on. Ad infinitum. He wanted no more to do with all that. With all of them.

And so Victor Tribute wanted to be a hermit. Or was it a recluse? Whatever, as Victor Tribute sat in the apartment, looking down at the stick figures bustling around 19 storeys below, he began to devise a plan in his very unusual mind.

Victor Tribute planned to try out stage one of his plan at his family Christmas lunch. It seemed a sensible place to start, since family get-togethers were high up on Vic...

09:14

Th Boarders. freef'all852

Th Boarders.

I have come to the conclusion,

(Let us suffer NO illusions!),

That this house I have built,

At great expense to complete,

Is being used as habitat for others than me!

*

For ensconced here, is this plump cat,

A scattering of mice and a soft mat,

On my favourite chair near the fire..

A pantry well stocked (to say, I am loath) ,

That supplies easy living comfort for them both!

*

I can chastise the cat for hogging my seat,

But all I get is ignored, a licked paw and curled lip,

While the mouse makes relaxed play with my foot

Honestly.. its really a bit crook,

And just as an aside..makes for a bad look.

*

When a bloke must go begging to feline beast,

To please, please desist this luxurious feast,

Of lounging about idle near the fire,

While the mice make my living quite dire!

But such pleas, of course fall on deaf ears.

*

Tho I confess a Buddhist love for th dears,

That prevents me applying harsh punishment,

But by the living Jesus, therell be violence rent,

When Christian perdition falls on their contempt,

If the little bastards dont remove their bone-idle carcasses from my tent!!

*

Aarrrrrahh!

09:00

CARTOONS: Interest rate rises it's just not cricket Independent Australia

CARTOONS: Interest rate rises it's just not cricket

Interest rate rises it's just not cricket!

If only we could stop the RBA's play due to 'bad light'.

Mark David is IA's resident cartoonist. You can see more cartoons from Mark on his website Mark David Cartoons, or follow him on Twitter @mdavidcartoons.

08:00

Reserve Bank ignorant to truth behind Australia's inflation Independent Australia

Reserve Bank ignorant to truth behind Australia's inflation

The Reserve Bank is blaming our soaring inflation on wage pressure, whereas economists argue the real reason is excess corporate profits. Dr Evan Jones reports.

IN LATE FEBRUARY 2023, Jim Stanford, director of the Centre for Future Work (within the Australia Institute), published a study on the evolution of factor incomes in Australia since December 2019. Stanford published a summary here.

During this latter period, corporate profits arising from discretionary price markups have surged, far greater than can be associated with real economic growth and not a product of productivity rises. Thus, Stanford claims, inflation in Australia since the pandemic reflects a profit-price dynamic, rather than a wage-price dynamic. Stanford notes that the Reserve Bank of Australias (RBA) February 2023 Statement on Monetary Policy mentions wages 75 times and profits once.

The RBA responded by claiming that significant price increases were confined to the resources sector, whose prices are determined by impersonal forces (supply and demand) in global markets. Nothing to see here, as this huge presence in the Australian economy is apparently outside the authorities concern or control.

Except it has been a conscious policy decision to not implement a national domestic gas reservation policy that would have restrained prices. Western Australia has had a formal gas reservation policy since 2006, recently ardently defended by ex-Premier...

07:55

In which the pond does a few detours before settling down with the hole in the bucket man to gibber about Gibbon, with cackling Claire offering indulgences as a bonus ... loon pond

 

Sorry, the Robodebt saga will happen later in the day, and that thread is a thread for another time, and the pond doubts it will ever get is threads on, just as it rarely seeks out the company of twits ...

Meanwhile, every so often the pond is reminded by Crikey that there's a whole world out there that the pond misses out on because it spends its time with the fluff-gathering performed by the navel gazing reptiles at the lizard Oz.

Not the serious stuff of the Maeve McGregor kind, The pernicious long shadow of Scott Morrison (paywall), despite the tempting hook, The political reaction to Gladys Berejiklians fall from grace reveals something sinister about Morrisons enduring legacy.

Sure it's good to read, but the pond always knew there was something deeply sinister and weird about the clap happy, Hillsong-started-by-a-pedophile-loving SloMo.

No, the pond was thinking of a lighter offering of the kind offered by Charlie Lewis in Peak AFR: in a single day paper launches prestige watch fair and argues CEOs arent paid enough.

Of course Charlie went to print a little too early to catch the latest news about the AFR, which featured a racist cartoon, which the keen Matt Kean dubbed a throwback to the Jim Crow era of the deep south. (Graudian away).

Naturally Warren Mundine lined up to defend it, but he should have checked first with the onion muncher, who quickly rowed off into the distance. (The pond doesn't intend to show the ad, but for those who missed it, the ABC ran it here)

Always phone home to the mothership Warren, and find out your marching orders.

The pond only ever visits the AFR to check on the latest Rowe, necessary now that Twitter is a strange land - himself in trouble back in June 2020 - but Lewis reminded the pond of what it was missing with this opening:

The Australian Financial Review occasionally wears the reputation of being a paper for people with names like Plutus P Moneyfellows, who wouldnt feed what your family eats at Christmas to the hounds on their estate, who are so infuriated by the thought of baristas getting weekend penalty rates that their top hat simply flies off their head, landing in the caviar holder and comically splattering their dinner guests. There are days when this seems unfair. And then there are days like yesterday ...

Then he got stuck...

06:00

We want the forest but fear the spirits: labour mobility predicaments in Samoa, part one "IndyWatch Feed Politics.pg"

This three-part Professor Meleisea at the 2023 Pacific Update, on 15 June.

Since 2007, Samoans have become aware that those returning from seasonal work often have the means to build modern houses, to buy cars and furniture and home appliances, and to give large donations to their churches. Having money for these things raises the social and economic status of their families in a hierarchical society.

Evidence of the desperation to earn money from seasonal work was demonstrated in 2021, when thousands of anxious Samoan men and women tried to crowd into a church hall where registration was being held, accidently breaking its windows and doors.

The dilemma of labour mobility was expressed at a welcome home event for seasonal workers in Samoa last year. Our Prime Minister Fiam Naomi Mataafa told the assembled young men and women and their families, I want Samoa to be a place where our people want to live.

If you will excuse my clich, the government can be said to be between a rock and a hard place. In other words, Samoa wants prosperity without losing its most capable people, but at the same time it wants prosperity that cannot be afforded by working in Samoa. Or, as the Samoan proverbial expressions put it, we want the trees in the forest but are afraid of their spirits (E manao I le vao ae o loo mamalu mai le aitu I le aoa), or we want yams but we are afraid of the work of digging up stones so we can plant them (E manao e le ufi ae fefe I le papa). The government is concerned about the increasing expectation among Samoan people that labour migration is the only means of achieving a better life.

As of early 2023, Samoa had five labour mobility schemes under government supervision and regulation. The schemes have been framed by both the receiving and sending governments from a win-win perspective, intended to assist the sectors in New Zealand and Australia experiencing labour shortages, and at the same time assist unemployed Samoans and other Pacific Islanders to earn money, acquire job skills, and accumulate savings to send home to improve standards of living and economic development.

Of these schemes, one supplied a small number of semi-skilled workers for construction work through the New Zealand Canterbury Trade Employment Initiative; another supplied meat workers to a New Zealand meat packing company. But far larger were the schemes on which many thousands of Samoans have gone aboard to work.

The Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) scheme in New Zealand commenced in 2007, to supply seasonal labour from selected Pacific Island countries to th...

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Thursday, 06 July

06:00

Maximising the impact of Australias scarce water and sanitation aid "IndyWatch Feed Politics.pg"

New analysis undertaken by WaterAid shows funding to water supply, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) is at its lowest levels since the SDGs began. Focusing on OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) donors, in 2021 WASH funding represented only 2.7% of all official development assistance (ODA). This is despite the Global Multidimensional Poverty index concluding that across 111 countries, the greatest causes of deprivation relate to clean water and sanitation.

Since 2018, global ODA to the water supply and sanitation sector has declined by 28%. If current trends continue, it will be over US$2 billion per year lower in real terms in 2023 than the most recent high point in 2018. These reductions in WASH ODA coincide with the triple crises of COVID-19, rising costs of living and climate change despite WASH being essential to strong health systems, good nutrition, infection prevention and control, economic development and climate change adaptation.

Globally, the lack of ODA funding to water and sanitation is replicated when health funding and climate finance are analysed, with only 0.6% of aid for health having a strong WASH component in 2015-21, and only 0.1% of the worlds annual total climate finance going to basic water, sanitation and hygiene. Yet WASH climate adaptation measures alone require an additional US$83.7 billion funding per year globally.

WaterAids analysis shows that Australia consistently provides a lower share of ODA to WASH compared to the average of all other donors (Figure 1). If Australia had provided the same share of ODA as other donors averaged between 2015 and 2021, an additional US$150 million would have been allocated for WASH.

Most of Australias ODA financing for water supply and sanitation does not reach the poorest and least developed countries. Only one-fifth of Australias WASH ODA between 2015 and 2021 went to least developed countries. Over half of Australias country-specific ODA for WASH infrastructure went to 16 countries that are on track to meet their SDG 6 (water and sanitation) targets, and less than 10% went to countries in the Pacific, where coverage of basic water and/or sanitation serv...

Monday, 03 July

14:29

Customs duty, Goods and Services Tax (GST) for classic and Luxury Car Tax (LCT). Requests or responses matching your saved search

Response by Department of Home Affairs to gerad on .

Partially successful.

OFFICIAL: Sensitive Personal-Privacy Dear Gerad   I am writing to notify you of my decision in relation to your data request DA23/06/00144.  ...

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